What is Meningitis?
Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges, the linings that surround and protect the brain. It can be caused by many different organisms including bacteria, viruses and fungi. Vaccines are the only way to prevent meningitis, and until we have vaccines to prevent all types you need to know the signs and symptoms to look out for and the action to take.
Septicaemia (blood poisoning) is caused when bacteria enter the bloodstream and multiply uncontrollably. Meningococcal bacteria can cause both meningitis and septicaemia. Together these are known as meningococcal disease.
Most cases of meningitis happen alone, but when there is a case of meningococcal disease, there is a small chance that further cases can happen. To reduce the risk of further cases people who have been in close contact may be offered antibiotics.
Symptoms
Meningitis has many symptoms but don't always show. There is no peticular order of which the symptoms appear and can differ depending on age aswell as the type of meningitis (I.E. bacterial meningitis, meningitis septicaemia and viral meningitis). Here is a list of some symptoms to look out for;
neck and back stiffness, over-sensitivity to light (photophobia), severe headache drowsinesspurple rash vomitingunusually cold hands and feetrapid breathing
After-effects of septicaemia
In severe cases when tissues die, fingers, toes and limbs sometimes need to be amputated. People who experience complications as a result of septicaemia often have to visit hospital frequently and need many operations. Rehabilitation and recovery can take months if not years.